absolute


Concise Oxford English Dictionary © 2008 Oxford University Press:
absolute /ˈabsəluːt/
adjective
  • 1 not qualified or diminished; total.

    ■ not subject to any limitation of power: an absolute ruler.

  • 2 not relative or comparative: absolute moral standards.
  • 3 Grammar (of a construction) syntactically independent of the rest of the sentence, as in dinner being over, we left the table.

    ■ (of a transitive verb) used without an expressed object (e.g. guns kill).

    ■ (of an adjective) used without an expressed noun (e.g. the brave).

noun Philosophy a value or principle regarded as universally valid or able to be viewed without relation to other things.
– derivatives
absoluteness noun,
absolutization (or absolutisation) noun,
absolutize (or absolutise) verb.
– origin ME: from L. absolutus ‘freed, unrestricted’, from absolvere (see absolve).
'absolute' also found in these Oxford entries:

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