ballast


Concise Oxford English Dictionary © 2008 Oxford University Press:
ballast /ˈbaləst/
noun
  • 1 a heavy substance, such as gravel or lead, placed in the bilge of a ship to ensure its stability.

    ■ a substance carried in an airship or on a hot-air balloon to stabilize it.

  • 2 gravel or coarse stone used to form the bed of a railway track or the substratum of a road.

    ■ a mixture of coarse and fine aggregate for making concrete.

  • 3 a passive component used in an electric circuit to moderate changes in current.
verb provide with ballast.
– origin C16: prob. of Low Ger. or Scand. origin.
'ballast' also found in these Oxford entries:

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