clove hitch
Concise Oxford English Dictionary © 2008 Oxford University Press:
clove hitch/ˈkləʊvhɪtʃ/
▶noun a knot by which a rope is secured by passing it twice round a spar or another rope that it crosses at right angles in such a way that both ends pass under the loop of rope at the front.
– origin C18: clove, past tense of cleave1 (because the rope appears as separate parallel lines at the back of the knot).
'clove hitch' also found in these Oxford entries:

