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complement:


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Concise Oxford English Dictionary © 2008 Oxford University Press:
complement
noun /ˈkɒmplɪm(ə)nt/ 
  • 1 a thing that contributes extra features to something else so as to enhance or improve it.
  • 2 the number or quantity that makes something complete: we have a full complement of staff.
  • 3 Grammar a word, phrase, or clause governed by a verb that completes the meaning of the predicate.

    ■ an adjective or noun that has the same reference as either the subject or object (as mad in he is mad or he drove her mad).

  • 4 Physiology a system of proteins present in blood plasma which combines with antigen–antibody complexes and phagocytes to bring about the destruction of microorganisms and foreign cells.
  • 5 Geometry the amount by which a given angle is less than 90°.
verb /ˈkɒmplɪmɛnt/ add to (something) in a way that enhances or improves.
– derivatives
complemental adjective.
– origin ME (in the sense ‘completion’): from L. complementum, from complere (see complete).
usage: Complement and compliment (together with related words such as complementary and complimentary) are frequently confused. Complement means ‘add to in a way that enhances or improves’, while compliment means ‘politely congratulate or praise’.



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