culture

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Concise Oxford English Dictionary © 2008 Oxford University Press:
culture/ˈkʌltʃə(r)/
noun
  • 1 the arts and other manifestations of human intellectual achievement regarded collectively.

    ■ a refined understanding or appreciation of this.

  • 2 the customs, ideas, and social behaviour of a particular people or group.
  • 3 Biology the cultivation of bacteria, tissue cells, etc. in an artificial medium containing nutrients.

    ■ a preparation of cells obtained in such a way.

  • 4 the cultivation of plants.

    ■ [in combination] denoting cultivation or husbandry: aviculture.

verb Biology maintain (tissue cells, bacteria, etc.) in conditions suitable for growth.
– origin C17 (denoting a cultivated piece of land): the noun from Fr. culture or directly from L. cultura ‘growing, cultivation’; the verb from obs. Fr. culturer or med. L. culturare, both based on L. colere (see cultivate).
'culture' also found in these Oxford entries:

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