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discipline:


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Concise Oxford English Dictionary © 2008 Oxford University Press:
discipline /ˈdɪsɪplɪn/
noun
  • 1 the practice of training people to obey rules or a code of behaviour.

    ■ controlled behaviour resulting from such training.

    ■ an activity providing mental or physical training: kung fu is a discipline open to old and young.

  • 2 a branch of knowledge, especially one studied in higher education.
verb
  • 1 train (someone) to obey rules or a code of behaviour by punishment or rebuke.

    ■ punish or rebuke formally for an offence.

  • 2 (as adj. disciplined) showing a controlled form of behaviour.
– derivatives
disciplinable adjective,
disciplinal /ˌdɪsɪˈplʌɪn(ə)l, ˈdɪsɪˌplɪn(ə)l/ adjective,
disciplinary adjective.
– origin ME (in the sense ‘mortification by scourging oneself’): via OFr. from L. disciplina ‘instruction, knowledge’, from discipulus (see disciple).



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