equilibrium


Concise Oxford English Dictionary © 2008 Oxford University Press:
equilibrium /ˌiːkwɪˈlɪbrɪəm, ˌɛkwɪ-/
noun (pl. equilibria /-rɪə/)
  • 1 a state in which opposing forces or influences are balanced.

    ■ the state of being physically balanced.

  • 2 a calm state of mind.
  • 3 Chemistry a state in which a process and its reverse are occurring at equal rates so that no overall change is taking place.
  • 4 Economics a situation in which supply and demand are matched and prices stable.
– derivatives
equilibrial adjective.
– origin C17: from L. aequilibrium, from aequi- ‘equal’ + libra ‘balance’.
'equilibrium' also found in these Oxford entries:

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