iris


Concise Oxford English Dictionary © 2008 Oxford University Press:
iris/ˈʌɪrɪs/
noun
  • 1 a flat, coloured, ring-shaped membrane behind the cornea of the eye, with an adjustable circular opening (pupil) in the centre.
  • 2 a plant with showy flowers, typically purple or yellow, and sword-shaped leaves. [Genus Iris: many species.]
  • 3 (also iris diaphragm) an adjustable diaphragm of thin overlapping plates for regulating the size of a central aperture.
verb open or close in the manner of an iris.
– origin mod. L., via L. from Gk iris ‘rainbow, iris’.
'iris' also found in these Oxford entries:

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