penance


Concise Oxford English Dictionary © 2008 Oxford University Press:
penance/ˈpenəns/
noun
  • 1 punishment inflicted on oneself as an outward expression of repentance for wrongdoing.
  • 2 a sacrament in which a member of the Church confesses sins to a priest and is given absolution.

    ■ a religious observance or other duty imposed as part of this sacrament.

verb archaic impose a penance on.
– origin ME: from OFr., from L. paenitentia ‘repentance’, from paenitere ‘be sorry’.
'penance' also found in these Oxford entries:

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