prior

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Concise Oxford English Dictionary © 2008 Oxford University Press:
prior1
adjective existing or coming before in time, order, or importance. noun N. Amer. informal a previous criminal conviction.
– phrases
prior to before.
– origin C18: from L., lit. ‘former, elder’, rel. to prae ‘before’.



Concise Oxford English Dictionary © 2008 Oxford University Press:
prior2
noun (fem. prioress)
  • 1 (in an abbey) the person next in rank below an abbot (or abbess).
  • 2 the head of a house of friars (or nuns).
– derivatives
priorate noun,
priorship noun.
– origin OE, from a med. L. noun use of L. prior (see prior1).
'prior' also found in these Oxford entries:

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