rarefaction
Concise Oxford English Dictionary © 2008 Oxford University Press:
rarefaction /ˌrɛːrɪˈfakʃ(ə)n/
▶noun reduction of the density of something, especially air or a gas.
– origin C17: from med. L. rarefactio(n-), from rarefacere ‘grow thin, become rare’.
'rarefaction' also found in these Oxford entries:

