reef


Concise Oxford English Dictionary © 2008 Oxford University Press:
reef1
noun
  • 1 a ridge of jagged rock, coral, or sand just above or below the surface of the sea.
  • 2 a vein of gold or other ore.
– origin C16 (earlier as riff): from Mid. Low Ger. and MDu. rif, ref, from ON rif, lit. ‘rib’; cf. reef2.



Concise Oxford English Dictionary © 2008 Oxford University Press:
reef2 Sailing
noun each of several strips across a sail which can be taken in or rolled up to reduce the area exposed to the wind. verb take in one or more reefs of (a sail).

■ shorten (a topmast or a bowsprit).

– origin ME: from MDu. reef, rif, from ON rif, lit. ‘rib’; cf. reef1.
'reef' also found in these Oxford entries:

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