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reverse:


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Concise Oxford English Dictionary © 2008 Oxford University Press:
reverse /rɪˈvəːs/
verb
  • 1 move backwards.

    ■ (of an engine) work in a contrary direction.

  • 2 turn the other way round or up or inside out.
  • 3 make the opposite of what it was: the damage done to the ozone layer may be reversed.

    ■ swap (positions or functions).

  • 4 Law revoke or annul (a judgement by a lower court or authority).
adjective
  • 1 going in or turned towards the opposite direction.

    ■ operating or behaving in a way opposite to that which is usual or expected.

  • 2 Geology denoting a fault in which a relative downward movement occurred in the strata on the underside of the fault plane.
noun
  • 1 a complete change of direction or action.

    American Football a play in which the direction of attack is reversed.

  • 2 reverse gear.
  • 3 (the reverse) the opposite to that previously stated.
  • 4 a setback or defeat.
  • 5 the opposite side or face to the observer.

    ■ a left-hand page of an open book, or the back of a loose document.

    ■ the side of a coin or medal bearing the value or secondary design.

– phrases
reverse arms hold a rifle with the butt upwards.
reverse the charges make the recipient of a telephone call responsible for payment.
– derivatives
reversely adverb,
reverser noun.
– origin ME: from OFr. revers, reverse (n.), reverser (v.), from L. revers-, revertere ‘turn back’.



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