ruffle
Concise Oxford English Dictionary © 2008 Oxford University Press:
ruffle/ˈrʌfl/
▶verb
- 1 make or become disarranged; disrupt the smooth surface of.
■ (of a bird) erect (its feathers) in anger or display.
- 2 upset the composure of.
- 3 (usu. as adj. ruffled) ornament with or gather into a frill.
- 1 an ornamental gathered frill on a garment.
- 2 a low continuous drum beat.
– origin ME: of unknown origin.
'ruffle' also found in these Oxford entries:

