ruffle


Concise Oxford English Dictionary © 2008 Oxford University Press:
ruffle/ˈrʌfl/
verb
  • 1 make or become disarranged; disrupt the smooth surface of.

    ■ (of a bird) erect (its feathers) in anger or display.

  • 2 upset the composure of.
  • 3 (usu. as adj. ruffled) ornament with or gather into a frill.
noun
  • 1 an ornamental gathered frill on a garment.
  • 2 a low continuous drum beat.
– origin ME: of unknown origin.
'ruffle' also found in these Oxford entries:

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