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strain:


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Concise Oxford English Dictionary © 2008 Oxford University Press:
strain1
verb
  • 1 force (a part of one's body or oneself) to make an unusually great effort.

    ■ injure (a limb, muscle, or organ) by overexertion.

    ■ make a strenuous and continuous effort.

  • 2 make severe or excessive demands on.
  • 3 pull or push forcibly at something.
  • 4 pour (a mainly liquid substance) through a sieve or similar device to separate out any solid matter.

    ■ drain off (liquid) in this way.

noun
  • 1 a force tending to strain something to an extreme degree.

    Physics the magnitude of a deformation, equal to the change in the dimension of a deformed object divided by its original dimension.

  • 2 an injury caused by straining a muscle, limb, etc.
  • 3 a severe demand on strength or resources.

    ■ a state of tension or exhaustion resulting from this.

  • 4 (usu. strains) the sound of a piece of music.
– derivatives
strainable adjective.
– origin ME: from OFr. estreindre, from L. stringere ‘draw tight’.



Concise Oxford English Dictionary © 2008 Oxford University Press:
strain2
noun
  • 1 a distinct breed, stock, or variety of an animal, plant, or other organism.
  • 2 a tendency in a person's character.
– origin OE strīon ‘acquisition, gain’, of Gmc origin.



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