structuralism
Concise Oxford English Dictionary © 2008 Oxford University Press:
structuralism/ˈstrʌktʃərəlɪzəm/
▶noun a method of interpretation and analysis of human cognition, behaviour, culture, and experience, which focuses on relationships of contrast between elements in a conceptual system.
– derivatives
structuralist noun & adjective.
structuralist noun & adjective.
'structuralism' also found in these Oxford entries:

