varnish


Concise Oxford English Dictionary © 2008 Oxford University Press:
varnish/ˈvɑːnɪʃ/
noun
  • 1 a substance consisting of resin dissolved in a liquid, applied to wood to give a hard, clear, shiny surface when dry.

    ■ nail varnish.

  • 2 literary an external or superficial appearance: an outward varnish of civilization.
verb apply varnish to.
– derivatives
varnisher noun.
– origin ME: from OFr. vernis, from med. L. veronix ‘fragrant resin, sandarac’ or med. Gk berenikē, prob. from Berenice, a town in Cyrenaica.
'varnish' also found in these Oxford entries:

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