| ترجمات رئيسية |
| back n | (body) | ظهر |
| | He hurt his back playing tennis. |
| | أصيب في ظهره وهو يلعب التينس. |
| back n | (reverse side) | خلف |
| | Please read the text on the back of the paper. |
| | الرجاء قراءة النص الموجود خلف الورقة. |
| back n | (rear of) | خلف |
| | I can sit in the back of the car and you can sit in the front. |
| | بإمكاني أن أجلس في مؤخرة السيارة وأنت في الأمام. |
| back, back sth vtr | (support) بحجج | يدعم |
| | You should back your argument with facts. |
| | يجب أن تدعم حجتك بحقائق. |
| back, back sth vtr | (move in reverse) سيارة | يقود باتجاه عكسي |
| | He backed the car down the driveway... right into a lamppost. |
| | تراجع بسيارته عبر المدخل واصطدم بالعمود مباشرة. |
| back, back sb vtr | (support sb) | يدعم، يؤيد |
| | I back this candidate for mayor. |
| | أدعم أنا هذا المرشح لمنصب رئيس البلدية. |
| back adj | (at the rear) | خلف، مؤخرة |
| | They sat at the back of the room. |
| | جلسوا في مؤخرة الغرفة. |
| back adv | (toward the rear) | راجعًا |
| | He walked back to the kitchen. |
| | عاد إلى المطبخ. |
| back adv | (in return) | في المقابل |
| | She gave back the book. |
| | أعادت هي الكتاب |
| |
| ترجمات إضافية |
| back adj | (last, final) | أخير، نهائي |
| | She's in the back room. |
| back adj | (remote) | بعيد |
| | They're going to camp out in the back woods. |
| back adj | (of the past) | سابق، ماضي، قديم |
| | I would like to buy a back copy of the magazine. |
| back adj | (in arrears) | متأخر (دفعة مالية متاخرة) |
| | She received back pay to make up for the accounting error. |
| back adj | (going back) | خلفي/عكسي |
| | His back pass led to the goal that won the match. |
| back adv | US informal (vacillate) | متردّد، في حيرة من أمره |
| | He's always going back and forth, unable to decide. |
| back adv | (toward the past) | عودة إلى الماضي |
| | I thought back to yesterday trying to remember my lunch. |
| back n | (reverse side: body part) | خلف، ظهر(ظهر اليد) |
| | She wrote his telephone number on the back of her hand. |
| back n | figurative (whole body) عضو في الجسم | ظهر |
| | He owns nothing but the clothes on his back. |
| back n | (part of sth covering the back) | خلف، ظهر |
| | The company's logo will appear on the shirt back. |
| back n | figurative (one's presence) | غياب، بغيابه |
| | They criticize him behind his back. |
| back n | (reverse side: chair) | خلف، في الجهة المعاكسة |
| | He placed his hands on the back of the chair. |
| back vi | (move backward) | يرجع إلى الخلف |
| | He backed into the parking space. |
| back, back sth or sb vtr | (wager on) | يراهن، يخاطر |
| | Which horse should we back? |
| back, back sth, back on to sth vtr | (form background of) | يؤسس، يضع قواعد |
| | The field is backed by a row of trees. |
| back, back sb vtr | (accompany) | يرافق |
| | They're going to back Bob Dylan on his next tour. |
| back, back sth vtr | (mount) | يعرض |
| | She backed the photo with grey card. |
| صيغ مركبة |
| a pat on the back n | informal (congratulations, praise) | مباركة، إشادة |
| | His year-end bonus was a pat on the back for his hard work that year. |
| answer back vi | (give impudent replies, back chat) | يرد بوقاحة |
| | Take your hands out of your pockets and don't answer back, young man! |
| answer back vtr | (reply impudently to) | يرد بوقاحة على |
| | If she gets bossy, answer back. |
| answer back vtr | literal (reply to sth) | يرد |
| | I haven't had an answer back to my job application. |
| at the back adv | (in or towards the rear) | في الخلف، إلى الخلف |
| | We went to the cinema and sat at the back. |
| back and forth adv | (to and fro) | ذهاباً وإياباً |
| | They went back and forth over the same points a hundred times and never made any progress. |
| back away vi | (retreat) | يتراجع، يتقهقر |
| | Back away from the cookies and no one gets hurt. |
| | He nodded vaguely, continuing to dodge and back away. |
| back bench n | UK (junior members of Parliament, as a group) | برلمانيون بريطانيون بدون مناصب حكومية |
| back bench adj | UK (of a junior member of the British Parliament) | منسوب إلى البرلمانيين البريطانيين بدون مناصب حكومية |
| back burner n | figurative (low priority) | منصب ثانوي، شيء قليل الأهمية |
| | When he heard the news, everything else was put on the back burner. |
| back cover n | (rear part of a book jacket) | غلاف الكتاب |
| | The back cover had a brief description of the story. |
| back cover n | (outside rear part of a book) | الجزء الخلفي من الكتاب |
| back door n | (door at the rear of a building) | باب خلفي |
| | In this house the back door opens directly into the kitchen. |
| back door n | figurative (illegitimate means to acquire a job, position) | تحايل، أسلوب غير مباشر |
| back door n | (undocumented access to computer) | دخول غير موثق إلى جهاز الحاسوب |
| back down vi | (give in, yield) | يذعن، ينسحب، يتنازل |
| | Despite the evidence, he refused to back down. |
| back end n | (rear part) | الجزء الخلفي |
| | He cruelly likened her appearance to the back end of a bus! |
| back home adv | informal (in one's place of origin) | في أرض الوطن |
| back home adv | (to one's house again) | عودة إلى أرض الوطن |
| back into vtr | (enter by reversing) | يرجع إلى الخلف |
| | My wife always has trouble backing the car into the driveway. |
| back into vtr | (hit by reversing) | يرتطم |
| | He wasn't paying attention and backed into the bollard. |
| back off vi | (withdraw, retreat) | ينسحب، يتراجع |
| | The guys backed off when they saw the police coming. |
| back office n | (administrative department) | دائرة إدارية في شركة |
| | While most of the staff was on the showroom floor, she worked in the back office. |
| back order n | (order for sth which is out of stock) | متأخرات من طلب مشتريات |
| back out vi | (withdraw one's involvement) | ينسحب، يتراجع |
| | Sue backed out of helping us paint the house. |
| | At the last minute, the investors backed out. |
| back pressure n | (force going against flow) | ضغط عكسي |
| back road n | (country road, not a main route) | طريق فرعية |
| back seat n | literal (rear seat of a vehicle) | مقعد خلفي |
| | Children under 12 should sit in the back seat of a vehicle. |
| back seat n | figurative (less prominent position) | منزلة ضئيلة الشأن |
| back then adv | (in those days) | في تلك الأيام، وقتئذ |
| | Back then there were no cell phones that would fit in your back pocket. |
| back to back, back-to-back adv | literal (with backs together) | مستند بمثله |
| ملاحظة: hyphen used when term is an adj before a noun |
| | Stand back to back so I can see who is taller. |
| back to back, back-to-back adj | figurative (consecutive) | متعاضد |
| back to the drawing board n | (return to starting point, remake plan) | عودة لنقطة البداية |
| back up, backup vtr | (computing: make copies of) | ينسخ نسخة احتياطية في الحاسوب |
| | It is advisable to back up all the files on your computer regularly, in case of breakdown. |
| back up, backup vtr | (corroborate, confirm) | يؤيّد، يدعم |
| | The accused man insisted that his wife would back up his story and give him an alibi. |
| back up, backup vtr | (vehicle: reverse) | يرتد، يتقهقر |
| | It's difficult to back up a truck when a trailer is attached. |
| back when adv | (at a time in the past when) | في وقت ما في الماضي عندما |
| | Back when I was a boy, there was no such thing as Nintendo Wii. |
| back yard n | US (small garden to rear of house) | حديقة خلفية |
| | The back yard needs mowing. |
| be back vi | (have returned) | يعود، يرجع |
| | I'm back from camp, did you miss me? |
| be right back vi | (return imminently) | يعود بعد قليل |
| | I'll be right back; I have to run over to the grocery store for some eggs. |
| beat back vtr | (force to retreat) | يتراجع عن الموضوع |
| | We were able to beat back the flames before they reached the house. |
| behind his back adv | (without his knowledge) | دون علمه، من وراء ظهره |
| | She often told lies about him behind his back. |
| bite back vtr | figurative (suppress an emotional or verbal response) | يكظم الغيظ |
| | He bit back a groan. |
| bite back vi | figurative (make a sharp verbal response) | يرد بلهجة قاسية |
| bounce back vi | informal, figurative (recover quickly) | يشفى، يتعافى |
| | He nearly died but he bounced back quickly. |
| bounce back vi | informal, figurative (show resilience) | يلين |
| | The company will bounce back from financial instability because its products are in demand. |
| bring back vtr | (return with) | يعيد |
| | Do you want me to bring back some snacks from the store? |
| bring back vtr | (revive popularity of sth) | يستذكر، يستعيد |
| bring back vtr | (memories; bring to consciousness) | يعيد إلى الذاكرة |
| | The smell of jasmine brought back all the memories of that summer. |
| bring back up vtr | (topic: raise again) | يثير الموضوع مرة أخرى |
| bring back up vtr | informal (food: vomit, regurgitate) | يتقيأ |
| brush back vtr | (brush away from: face) | يدير وجهه عن |
| brush back vtr | (baseball: force batter back with close throw) لعبة البيسبول | يرد ضربة من المهاجم |
| buy back vtr | (seller: repurchase what was sold) | يستعيد ما باعه، يشتري ما قد باعه |
| | Redeemable shares come with an agreement that the company can buy them back at a future date. |
| call back vi | (return a phone call) | يرد مكالمة |
| | I'll call back when I can. |
| call back vtr | (return phone call of) | يعيد الاتصال مع |
| | I'll call her back later. |
| chair back n | (back rest on a chair) | خلفية المقعد |
| | Proper posture requires sitting up straight against the chair back. |
| choke back tears v | (suppress emotion) | يكبت مشاعره |
| | In a televised appeal for witnesses to come forward, the father of the murdered teenager was visibly choking back tears. |
| claw back vtr | (recover, recoup: a financial loss) | يسترد خسارة |
| | Considering its dismal sales figures and recent bankruptcy, General Motors will have to claw its way back to viability. |
| claw back vtr | (recover, regain: sth lost) | يستعيد خسارة |
| come back, comeback vi | (return) | يعود |
| ملاحظة: single-word form used when term is a noun |
| come back, comeback vi | (recover previous success) | يعيد النجاح |
| come back, comeback vi | (retort, respond) | يستجيب، يرد على |
| come back, comeback vi | (return to memory) | يتذكر |
| come back from the dead v | figurative (make a comeback, become successful again) | يعود للنجاح |
| | In last place going into the final lap, the runner came back from the dead to win the race. |
| come back from the dead v | figurative (recover from serious illness) | يتعافى من مرض خطير |
| | After the triple bypass he came back from the dead and now he is living an active life. |
| cut back, cutback vtr | (reduce: spending) | يخفض من الإنفاق |
| ملاحظة: single-word form used when term is a noun |
| | Now that I am unemployed we are going to have to cut back on our spending. |
| date back vi | (exist since time in past) | ييعود إلى الماضي |
| | The fossils dated back to the Precambrian eon. |
| double back vtr | (fold back) | يطوي |
| double back vtr | (go opposite direction along same path) | يعود جرياً |
| | I'm sorry I'm late, but I missed the turn-off for the beach and had to double back. |
| draw back vi | (flinch) | يحجم، يتراجع عن |
| | She drew back sharply when the dog barked at her. |
| draw back vtr | (pull away, pull back) | ينسحب، يتراجع |
| echo back to vtr | (computing: relay or send to) | يوصل او يرسل إلى |
| echo back to n | figurative (repeat sb's opinion words back to) | تكرار كلمات شخص |
| | You will not receive a good grade if you simply echo back the author's words to the teacher. |
| fall back, fall-back vi | (turn to, resort to: sth) | يستند إلى |
| ملاحظة: hyphen used when term is a noun or an adj before a noun |
| | If Plan A doesn't work we can always fall back on Plan B. |
| fall back, fall-back vi | (withdraw a distance, retreat) | يتراجع، يتقهقر |
| fall back on vtr | (resort to, rely on) | يلجأ إلى، يعتمد على |
| | Whenever I am in trouble, I know that I can always fall back on my friends and family. |
| fall back position n | (alternate plan if first fails) | خطة بديلة |
| | What's our fall back position if this campaign doesn't work either? |
| fight back vi | (retaliate) | ينتقم، يقابل الأذى بمثله |
| | If you attack minorities, you must expect them to fight back. |
| get back vi | informal (return) | يعود، يرجع |
| | I visited my Aunt in Greece last year and I can't wait to get back! |
| get back vtr | (have sth returned) | يستعيد، يسترجع |
| | Get the book back to me as soon as you're done with it. |
| | I took my watch to be repaired and I get it back on Tuesday. |
| get back at vtr | (take revenge on) | ينتقم، يثأر |
| | He wanted to get back at them for making his life miserable. |
| get back at sb v | (take revenge on sb) | ينتقم من |
| | To get back at him, she had an affair with his brother. |
| get back in shape v | (regain fitness) | يستعيد صحته |
| | I bought a gym membership to get back in shape. |
| get back to vtr | (resume) | يستأنف، يعود لممارسة كذا |
| | I'd love to talk more but I have to get back to my work now. |
| get back to vtr | (return to, go back to) | يعود إلى |
| | It would be nice to get back to my hometown one day. |
| give back vtr | (return: sth to sb) | يعيد |
| | Did you give me back the pen I lent you? |
| | You took my sweater? Give it back! |
| go back vi | (return) | يعود، يرجع |
| go back vi | (move backwards) | يتراجع |
| go back on vtr | (not to keep to: promise, word) | يتراجع في كلامه |
| go back on a promise vtr | (break one's word) | ينقض العهد |
| | I can't believe that you, my own brother, would go back on your promise to loan me the money. |
| go back to vtr | (return to) | يعود إلى |
| go back to vtr | (return to) | يعود إلى |
| | I'd like to go back to Paris one day. |
| go back to vtr | (revert to) | يعود إلى الوضع الطبيعي |
| go back to bed vi | (return to one's bed) | يعود إلى فراشه |
| | When I saw that it was raining outside I decided to go back to bed. |
| | My hangover was so bad that I had to go back to bed. |
| hand back vtr | (return, give back) | يرد، يعيد |
| | The immigration official handed back the passport without comment. |
| | The teacher handed back the corrected exams. |
| hang back vi | (be reluctant to step forward) | يتخلّف عن الآخرين |
| hark back vi | (return: to era, subject) | يعود بالذكرى إلى |
| | It is a tradition harking back to the early days of settlement. |
| hark back to vtr | (recall, be reminiscent of) | يستذكر ماض حافل بالذكريات |
| head back vi | (start to go back, return) | يعود، يرجع |
| | It's getting late, lets head back home. |
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