| Σύνθετοι Τύποι: |
| catch hold of | vtr | (grasp, grab) | αρπάζω,πιάνω ρ.μετ. |
| Mr. Jones caught hold of Mark by the collar and dragged him off to see the headmaster. |
| don't hold your breath | interj | informal (do not expect sth immediately) | μην κάνεις όρεξη έκφρ. |
| firm hold | n | (secure grasp) | γερό κράτημα ουσ.ουδ. |
| The army chief had a firm hold on power in the region. |
| get a hold of | vtr | informal (grasp) | αρπάζω, κρατώ (γερά), γραπώνω ρ.μετ. |
| Note: επίσης κρατάω |
| Get a firm hold of the load and make sure it's not too heavy before you lift. |
| get hold of | vtr | informal (obtain) | αποκτώ, παίρνω ρ.μετ. |
| Can you tell me where I can get hold of a watch like yours? |
| get hold of | vtr | figurative (reach, contact) | βρίσκω, επικοινωνώ ρ.μετ. |
| Note: δεν υπάρχει ακριβής αντιστοιχία |
| I've been trying to get hold of him all week, but he's always out. |
| You need to get hold of a copy of his birth certificate. |
| get hold of | vtr | literal (grasp) | αρπάζω, κρατώ (γερά), γραπώνω ρ.μετ. |
| She got hold of his arm and pulled him towards her. |
| hold a candle to | vtr | figurative (be worthy of being considered the same thing as) μεταφορικά | είμαι ισάξιος έκφρ. |
| As a songwriter, George Harrison couldn't hold a candle to Paul McCartney. |
| hold a conversation | vi | (talk, converse, chat) | κάνω συζήτηση,κάνω κουβέντα έκφρ. |
| The man was too drunk to hold a conversation. |
| hold a meeting | vi | (meet to discuss sth formally) | κάνω επίσημη συνάντηση έκφρ. |
| The council will hold a meeting to discuss the road repairs. |
| hold back | vtr | (restrain) μεταφορικά | κρατιέμαι, συγκρατούμαι ρ.αμ. |
| She had had such a bad day, she couldn't hold back the tears any longer. |
| The boys started fighting so teachers came to hold them back. |
| hold dear | vtr | (value, cherish) | αγαπώ, εκτιμώ,νοιάζομαι για ρ.μετ. |
| Freedom of speech is a concept which I hold dear. |
| hold down | vtr | figurative (keep from losing) μεταφορικά | φυλάω για να μην χάσω ρ.μετ. |
| Note: δεν υπάρχει ακριβής αντιστοιχία |
| I've been fired four times. I just can't hold down a job! |
| hold down | vtr | literal (restrain) | περιορίζω, συγκρατώ, κρατάω ρ.μετ. |
| Hold his arms down so he'll stop hitting me! |
| hold forth | vi | (talk at length) | μακρηγορώ, δημηγορώ ρ.αμετ. |
| Prince Charles could hold forth for hours on the subject of architecture. |
| hold good | vi | (apply, remain true) | αληθεύω ρ.αμετ. |
| The old saying "waste not, want not" still holds good today. |
| hold hands | vi | (clasp one another's hand) | κρατιέμαι χέρι-χέρι ρ.αμετ. |
| My sister and her boyfriend always hold hands when watching a movie. |
| hold in | vtr | (restrain, repress) | συγκρατώ, καταστέλλω ρ.μετ. |
| I can't hold in my feelings any longer! |
| hold it | interj | informal (wait, stop) | περίμενε, στάσου επίφ. |
| Wait a minute! Hold it, everybody! |
| hold it against sb | vi | (resent sb, bear a grudge against sb) | τη φυλάω, έχω άχτι, είμαι χολωμένος έκφρ. |
| She insulted him years ago, and he still holds it against her. |
| hold off | vi | (delay, refrain from doing sth) | αναβάλλω, αποφεύγω, καθυστερώ ρ.μετ. |
| I hope the rain holds off till we get home. |
| hold off | vtr | (refrain from, delay: doing sth) | αναβάλλω, αποφεύγω, καθυστερώ ρ.μετ. |
| Please hold off playing the drums until after I've gone! |
| hold off | vtr | (sb: resist, prevent attack of) | αποκρούω, αντιστέκομαι σε ρ.μετ. |
| The soldiers managed to hold off the attacking forces for three days. |
| hold on | vi | (stay courageous or patient) | υπομένω, αντέχω ρ.μετ. |
| I know you are upset, but you must hold on for the sake of the children. |
| hold on | vi | informal (maintain position) καθομιλουμένη | διατηρώ τη θέση μου έκφρ. |
| Hold on till I get there! |
| hold on tightly | vi | (grip securely) | κρατιέμαι γερά ρ.αμετ. |
| She held on tightly to the railings as she crossed the footbridge. |
| hold on to | vtr | (grasp, clutch) | αρπάζω, κρατώ ρ.μετ. |
| If you think you are going to slip, hold on to my arm. |
| hold onto | vtr | literal (grip, grasp) κυριολεκτικά | αδράχνω, γραπώνω ρ.μετ. |
| A fielder must always hold onto the ball when he catches it. |
| hold onto | vtr | (keep, maintain despite difficulty) | διατηρώ, εμμένω σε ρ.μετ. |
| In all the years of poverty she managed to hold onto her dignity. |
| hold out | vi | (withhold sth) | συγκρατώ, παρακρατώ ρ.μετ. |
| hold out | vtr | (offer, proffer) | προσφέρω ρ.μετ. |
| He held out his hand for the dog to sniff it. |
| hold out | vi | (continue to resist) | βαστώ, αντέχω, αντιστέκομαι ρ.αμετ. |
| Keep asking her for a date, she can't hold out much longer. |
| hold out | n | informal (sb who will not accept offer) καθομιλουμένη | κάποιος που αρνείται προσφορά έκφρ. |
| hold out | vi | (last, be sufficient) | διατηρούμαι, επαρκώ ρ.αμετ. |
| I don't think the cattle feed is going to hold out until Christmas, we must order more. |
| hold sb back | vi | (hinder sb's progress or success) | παρακωλύω, δυσχεραίνω, επιβραδύνω ρ.μετ. |
| hold sb to | vtr | (consider to be a promise, expect sb to honour) | υποχρεώνω κάποιον να τηρήσει υπόσχεση έκφρ. |
| hold sth against sb | vi | (resent sb for sth, bear a grudge) | τη φυλάω, έχω άχτι, είμαι χολωμένος έκφρ. |
| hold sth against sb | vi | (hold a grudge) | κρατάω κακία έκφρ. |
| I won't hold it against you if you don't want to join me. |
| hold sth back | vi | (withhold sth) | συγκρατώ, παρακρατώ ρ.μετ. |
| hold sth back | vtr | (not tell complete story) | δεν λέω όλη την αλήθεια, κάτι κρύβω έκφρ. |
| hold sth back | vtr | (refrain form expression emotion) | συγκρατώ/πνίγω συναίσθημα έκφρ. |
| hold sth by | vi | (keep sth aside for sb) | φυλάω κάτι για κάποιον έκφρ. |
| hold sth down | vi | (restrain, repress sth) | καταστέλλω, περιορίζω, χαλιναγωγώ ρ.μετ. |
| hold sth down | vtr | (food: not eject as vomit) | δεν κάνω εμετό, δεν τα βγάζω έκφρ. |
| hold the attention | vi | (be interesting) | διατηρώ την προσοχή κάποιου έκφρ. |
| The movie had an entertaining beginning, but it failed to hold the attention of the audience for the entire ninety minutes. |
| hold up, hold-up | vtr | (support) | υποστηρίζω ρ.μετ. |
| Note: hyphen used when term is a noun |
| The pillar is holding up the roof. |
| hold up, hold-up | vtr | (delay, keep waiting) | καθυστερώ, κρατώ σε αναμονή ρ.μετ. |
| hold up, hold-up | vi | (endure, maintain under pressure) | αντέχω, κρατάω, βαστάω ρ.αμετ. |
| How are you holding up with all the work? |
| hold your tongue | vi | idiom (keep silent about sth) έκφραση | δε βγάζω μιλιά, δε λέω κουβέντα έκφρ. |
| You must hold your tongue and not tell your mother-in-law what you really think of her cooking. |
| not hold back | vi | informal (express one's feelings freely) καθομιλουμένη | δεν συγκρατώ αισθήματα, εκφράζομαι ελεύθερα έκφρ. |
| not hold back | vi | (not restrain oneself) | δεν συγκρατούμαι έκφρ. |
| In self-defense, one should not hold back. |
| not hold up | vi | (fail to withstand close examination) μεταφορικά | δεν αντέχω, δεν στέκω έκφρ. |
| When the experts performed their tests on the crude counterfeit money, it did not hold up. |
| not hold up | vi | (break easily in use) κυριολεκτικά | δεν αντέχω, δεν βαστάω, δεν κρατάω έκφρ. |
| on hold | adv | (suspended) | σε αναμονή επίρ. |
| Our marriage plans are on hold for the time being. |
| put on hold | vtr | (suspend) | αναστέλλω, αναβάλλω ρ.μετ. |
| Construction of the new shopping center was put on hold during the credit crisis. |
| put on hold | vtr | (phone: keep waiting) τηλέφωνο | βάζω στη αναμονή ρ.μετ. |
| take hold | v | (become established) | καθιερώνομαι ρ.αμ. |
| It took years for the new system to take hold. |
| take hold of | vtr | (grasp, seize) | αρπάζω, κρατάω, πιάνω ρ.μετ. |
| The horse wouldn't move so I took hold of the reins and pulled. |
| that which you hold dear | n | (everything that is important to you) | αυτό το οποίο είναι σημαντικό για εσένα ουσ.ουδ. |
| If you go to jail, you risk losing that which you hold dear - your marriage, your career, and your family. |
| toe hold | n | literal (place for toe when climbing) | σημείο στο οποίο μπορούν να στηριχθούν τα δάχτυλα του ποδιού όταν κάποιος κάνει αναρρίχηση ουσ.ουδ. |
| toe hold | n | figurative (tenuous position) μεταφορικά | δύσκολη θέση ουσ.θηλ. |
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