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against:


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Concise Oxford Paravia Italian Dictionary © 2009 Pearson Paravia Bruno Mondadori spa e Oxford University Press:
against /əˈgeɪnst, əˈgenst/ Against is translated by contro when it means physically touching or in opposition to: against the wall = contro il muro; is he for or against independence? = è pro o contro l’indipendenza? the fight against inflation = la lotta contro l’inflazione. - If you have any doubts about how to translate a fixed phrase or expression beginning with against (against the tide, against the clock, against the grain, against all odds etc.), you should consult the appropriate noun entry (tide, grain, odds etc.). - Against often appears in English with certain verbs (turn against, compete against, discriminate against, stand out against etc.): for translations you should consult the appropriate verb entry (turn, compete, discriminate, stand etc.). - Against often appears in English after certain nouns and adjectives (protection against, a law against etc.): for translations consult the appropriate entry (protection, law etc.). - For particular usages, see the entry below. prep.
  1. (physically) contro;
    ~ the wall contro il muro
  1. (objecting to) I’m ~ it sono contro, contrario;
    I have nothing ~ it non ho niente in contrario;
    20 votes ~ 20 voti contro;
    to be ~ the idea essere contrario all’idea;
    to be ~ doing essere contrario a fare
  1. (counter to, in opposition to) contro;
    the conditions are ~ us le condizioni non ci sono favorevoli;
    the fight ~ inflation la lotta all’inflazione;
    ~ the wind contro vento
  1. (compared to) the pound fell ~ the dollar la sterlina è scesa rispetto al dollaro
  1. (in contrast to) the blue looks pretty ~ the yellow il blu sta bene col giallo;
    ~ a background of su uno sfondo di;
    ~ the light (in) controluce;
    to stand out ~ [houses, trees etc.] stagliarsi, spiccare contro [sky, sunset]
  1. (in exchange for) in cambio di, contro.


'against' trovato anche in queste voci:
against: WordReference English-Italiano Dictionary © 2012

Principal Translations/Traduzioni principali
againstprep (contacting)contro prep
Lean the ladder against the wall when you're not using it.
Appoggia la scala contro il muro quando non la usi.
againstprep (opposed to)contro prep
Many Americans are against the war.
Molti americani sono contro la guerra.
 
Additional Translations
againstprep (sports, games)contro prep
My team is playing against the national champions.
La mia squadra gioca contro i campioni nazionali.
againstprep (detriment)contro prep
Mark's errors counted against him in the final scoring.
Gli errori di Mark hanno giocato contro di lui nel punteggio finale.
againstprep (contrast)rispetto, in rapporto a prep
 sullo sfondo di prep
The buildings looked small against the mountains behind them.
Gli edifici sembravano piccoli rispetto alle montagne dietro di loro.
againstprep (compensation)per prep
 commercialecontro prep
I have been awarded six thousand pounds against the loss I suffered.
Sono stato risarcito di seimila sterline per la perdita che ho sofferto.
New: Ho avuto un risarcimento di seimila sterline contro i diecimila che avevo perso.
againstprep (defence)da prep
 contro prep
Nota: Spesso la preposizione dipende dal verbo utilizzato.
The army exists to protect against invasion.
L'esercito esiste per proteggere dalle invasioni.
* L'esercito è l'arma dello stato contro le invasioni.
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against: WordReference English-Italiano Dictionary © 2012

Compound Forms/Forme composte
advance againstavanzare contro
advise againstvtr (warn sb not to)sconsigliare vtr
advise sb against doing sthv (warn sb against an action)dissuadere da vi
I'd advise you against sailing today; the weather is turning nasty.
against all oddsadv (highly improbably)sfidando ogni probabilità
against expectationsadv (surprisingly)contro ogni aspettativa
 a sorpresa
against his willadv (in opposition to his wishes)contro la sua volontà
Abby was taken to the cabin in the woods against her will.
against regulationsnon a norma
against the clockadv (under pressure of time)contro il tempo
It's seems as though I am always working against the clock! These deadlines are ridiculous.
against the flowadv (opposite the current)controcorrente avv
 contromano avv
against the flowadv (against general movement)in controtendenza
against the flowadv (contrary to conventional opinion)controcorrente agg
 anticonformistico agg
against the grainadv (against convention)contrario al buon senso
It just goes against the grain to waste so much food when there are so many hungry people.
against the grainadv (against character)contro i principi
Your acting dishonestly certainly goes against the grain.
against the lawadj (illegal)contrario alla legge
Smoking marijuana is against the law.
against the lawadv (illegally)illegalmente avv
He was driving against the law as he had just guzzled down seven pints of beer.
against the sunnella direzione contraria al movimento del sole
against the tidecontro corrente
against the windcontrovento adj
against the windcontro vento
against timeadj (under pressure of time)contro il tempo
Residents are in a race against time as flood waters begin to crest along the river.
against timeadv (under pressure of time)contro il tempo
against your willcontro la tua volontà
battle against sth battaglialotta contro qc nf
be againstvtr (not agree with, oppose)essere contrario a
be insured against all liabilityvi (have financial protection against 3rd-party claims)essere assicurato contro ogni responsabilità vi
be matched against sbv (compete against sb)dover gareggiare contro vi
bear againstportare contro
bet againstvtr figurative (assume that sth will not succeed)essere sicuri che non, scommettere che non vi
I won't bet against him winning the marathon.
Era sicuro che il suo avversario non sarebbe riuscito a vincere.
bet againstvtr literal (wager against) puntare denaroscommettere contro vi
Oscar lost his money because he bet against the winning horse.
Naturalmente, aveva scommesso contro la vittoria del suo avversario.
brush up against sbv (come into physical contact with sb)strusciare qualcuno vtr
butt againsturtare contro
campaign against (political)campagna contro nf
come up againstvtr (encounter: opposition, obstacle)scontrarsi con vi
compete againstvtr (rival)competere con vi
compete against/with sb for sthcompetere con qc per qc vi
count againstvtr (be detrimental to)pesare negativamente
crime against humanityn (atrocity)crimine contro l'umanità nm
Genocide is considered a crime against humanity.
Sono molti gli ex militari che nel conflitto dei Balcani si sono macchiati di crimini contro l'umanità.
dead againstprep slang (totally opposed to)del tutto contrario
decide againstvtr (choose not to)decidere di non vtr
I decided against going on holiday this year, since I had just lost my job.
Ho deciso di non andare in vacanza quest'anno.
decide againstvtr (not to opt for)decidere di non vtr
I decided against flying and took a train instead.
Ho deciso di non usare l'aereo, piuttosto userò il treno.
demonstrate againstvtr (protest publicly about)protestare contro
 dimostrare contro
discriminate againstvtr (act with prejudice against)discriminare vtr
fight againstcombattere contro
find againstvtr (law: rule opposed to sb's position)emettere sentenza contraria a vtr
The jury found against the defendants, who were ordered to pay millions of dollars in damages.
go againstvtr (not comply with)andare contro vi
If you go against his wishes, he will make things difficult for you.
Chi va contro le regole talvolta può avere dei buoni motivi.
go againstvtr (be in opposition to)andare contro vi
To go against the mob takes courage.
Ci vuole coraggio ad andare contro chi è più forte di te.
 dare contro vi
Non puoi sempre dare contro a tua sorella, solo per il gusto di farlo!
go against the grainriuscire intollerabile
guard againstvtr (protect from)proteggere da vtr
guard against sthv (take measures to prevent sth)proteggersi da vrif
Wear a sunhat to guard against sunburn.
I messicani portano il sombrero per proteggersi dal sole.
have a bias againstvtr (be prejudiced against)avere un pregiudizio contro vi
They have a bias against assertive women.
Hanno un pregiudizio contro le donne troppo sicure di sé.
have no proof against s.o.non avere prove contro qcn
hit againstvtr (strike, collide with)finire contro, scontrare contro, sbattere contro vi
The rock rolled down the hill until it hit against a tree.
La roccia rotolò a valle e finì contro un albero.
hold a grudge againstvtr (resent)nutrire rancore verso, portare rancore, avere risentimento vtr
hold againstrinfacciare; trattare qcn. male per qcs. Fatta in passato
hold it againstrinfacciare v
hold it against sbvi (resent sb, bear a grudge against sb)portare rancore vtr
She insulted him years ago, and he still holds it against her.
Lei l'aveva insultato anni fa, e lui ancora le porta rancore.
hold out againstvtr (continue to resist)resistere, non cedere vi
hold sth against sbvi (resent sb for sth, bear a grudge)rinfacciare vtr
He always held it against me that I voted against him for leader of the Party.
Mi rinfaccia sempre il fatto che ho votato contro di lui come leader del partito.
hold sth against sbvi (hold a grudge) essere arrabbiato con qualcunoavercela con qcn vtr
I won't hold it against you if you don't want to join me.
Ce l'aveva con me perché non ero andata alla sua festa.
hope against hopesperare nell'impossibile
hoping against hopeadj (staying optimistic)continuare a sperare, restare ottimisti vi
 non perdere la speranza vtr
house divided against itselfcasa divisa da lotte intestine
information againstcontro informazione
information againstinformazioni contro
Italian government agency for the insurance against work-related injuries Istituto Nazionale per l'Assicurazione contro gli Infortuni sul LavoroI.N.A.I.L. nm
kick againstprendere a calci v
kick againstribellarsi a
kick against sthv (rebel against or resist sth)opporsi a v rif
labor against USlavoro contro
labour against sthv (work hard to prevent or stop sth)combattere vtr
 lottare contro
We must continue to labour against this discrimination.
lash out against sbv (attack verbally, be aggressive towards)prendersela con, urlare contro, sfogarsi con vi
She bottles up her anger towards her mother and than lashes out against her husband for no reason.
Tiene dentro di sé le frustrazioni che le causa sua madre e poi se la prende col marito senza motivo.
lean againstvtr (put one's weight against for support)appoggiarsi a v rif
He felt dizzy and had to lean against the wall for support.
Gli è venuto un capogiro e si è dovuto appoggiare al muro per non cadere.
lean againstvtr (prop sth up on sth)appoggiare vtr
The thief leaned his ladder against the wall of the house.
Il ladro ha appoggiato la scala a pioli contro il muro di cinta ed è entrato nel parco della villa.
march againstvtr (demonstrate, protest about)marciare contro, dimostrare contro vi
match againstcompetere, confrontarsi con
measure againstvtr (compare and contrast with)paragonare con vtr
The new president's success would always be measured against his predecessor's.
militate againstmilitare contro
over againstdi fronte a
pit sb against sbv (force sb to compete with sb)metter qn contro qualcun'altro
play againstvtr (have as an opponent)giocare con, giocare contro vi
Every time I play against Tom, he beats me in every game.
Da anni gioco a scacchi con Camillo e lui mi batte regolarmente, ogni volta!
play off (s.o against s.o.)mettere una persona contro l'altra
play sb against sbmettere uno contro l'altro vtr
prejudice againstn (bias against)pregiudizio contro, pregiudizio verso, pregiudizio nei confronti di nm
We should distinguish between prejudice against people (an emotion) and discrimination against them (often an illegal act).
Il pregiudizio contro le persone di etnia Rom è duro a morire
prejudice againstn (hostility to)discriminazione nei confronti di
prejudice againstvtr (make hostile to)instillare pregiudizi contro vtr
I hope you're not telling tales, just to prejudice me against your brother.
Spero che tu non mi stia mentendo solo per instillarmi pregiudizi contro tuo fratello
prejudice againstvtr (cause to be biased against)discriminare ai danni di
Extreme right-wing political parties tend to incite prejudice against ethnic minorities.
press your head againstpremere la testa contro vtr
proof againsta prova di
proof againstprove contro qcn
protest againstprotestare contro
provide againstvtr (guarantee or insure against)far fronte a, proteggersi da vi
We keep a cellar full of canned food to provide against shortages.
push against sthv (put up resistance to sth)spingere contro qc
 opporre resistenza a
race against timecorsa contro il tempo
rise against opporsiribellarsi v
rise up againstsollevarsi contro, ribellarsi a
rule againstdecretare contro
rule againstpronunciarsi a sfavore di
run againstandare contro
run againstimbattersi in
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