| Compound Forms/Forme composte |
| advance against | | | avanzare contro |
| advise against | vtr | (warn sb not to) | sconsigliare⇒ vtr |
| advise sb against doing sth | v | (warn sb against an action) | dissuadere da vi |
| I'd advise you against sailing today; the weather is turning nasty. |
| against all odds | adv | (highly improbably) | sfidando ogni probabilità |
| against expectations | adv | (surprisingly) | contro ogni aspettativa |
| | | a sorpresa |
| against his will | adv | (in opposition to his wishes) | contro la sua volontà |
| Abby was taken to the cabin in the woods against her will. |
| against regulations | | | non a norma |
| against the clock | adv | (under pressure of time) | contro il tempo |
| It's seems as though I am always working against the clock! These deadlines are ridiculous. |
| against the flow | adv | (opposite the current) | controcorrente avv |
| | | contromano avv |
| against the flow | adv | (against general movement) | in controtendenza |
| against the flow | adv | (contrary to conventional opinion) | controcorrente agg |
| | | anticonformistico agg |
| against the grain | adv | (against convention) | contrario al buon senso |
| It just goes against the grain to waste so much food when there are so many hungry people. |
| against the grain | adv | (against character) | contro i principi |
| Your acting dishonestly certainly goes against the grain. |
| against the law | adj | (illegal) | contrario alla legge |
| Smoking marijuana is against the law. |
| against the law | adv | (illegally) | illegalmente avv |
| He was driving against the law as he had just guzzled down seven pints of beer. |
| against the sun | | | nella direzione contraria al movimento del sole |
| against the tide | | | contro corrente |
| against the wind | | | controvento adj |
| against the wind | | | contro vento |
| against time | adj | (under pressure of time) | contro il tempo |
| Residents are in a race against time as flood waters begin to crest along the river. |
| against time | adv | (under pressure of time) | contro il tempo |
| against your will | | | contro la tua volontà |
| battle against sth | | battaglia | lotta contro qc nf |
| be against | vtr | (not agree with, oppose) | essere contrario a |
| be insured against all liability | vi | (have financial protection against 3rd-party claims) | essere assicurato contro ogni responsabilità vi |
| be matched against sb | v | (compete against sb) | dover gareggiare contro vi |
| bear against | | | portare contro |
| bet against | vtr | figurative (assume that sth will not succeed) | essere sicuri che non, scommettere che non vi |
| I won't bet against him winning the marathon. |
| Era sicuro che il suo avversario non sarebbe riuscito a vincere. |
| bet against | vtr | literal (wager against) puntare denaro | scommettere contro vi |
| Oscar lost his money because he bet against the winning horse. |
| Naturalmente, aveva scommesso contro la vittoria del suo avversario. |
| brush up against sb | v | (come into physical contact with sb) | strusciare qualcuno vtr |
| butt against | | | urtare contro |
| campaign against | | (political) | campagna contro nf |
| come up against | vtr | (encounter: opposition, obstacle) | scontrarsi con vi |
| compete against | vtr | (rival) | competere con vi |
| compete against/with sb for sth | | | competere con qc per qc vi |
| count against | vtr | (be detrimental to) | pesare negativamente |
| crime against humanity | n | (atrocity) | crimine contro l'umanità nm |
| Genocide is considered a crime against humanity. |
| Sono molti gli ex militari che nel conflitto dei Balcani si sono macchiati di crimini contro l'umanità. |
| dead against | prep | slang (totally opposed to) | del tutto contrario |
| decide against | vtr | (choose not to) | decidere di non vtr |
| I decided against going on holiday this year, since I had just lost my job. |
| Ho deciso di non andare in vacanza quest'anno. |
| decide against | vtr | (not to opt for) | decidere di non vtr |
| I decided against flying and took a train instead. |
| Ho deciso di non usare l'aereo, piuttosto userò il treno. |
| demonstrate against | vtr | (protest publicly about) | protestare contro |
| | | dimostrare contro |
| discriminate against | vtr | (act with prejudice against) | discriminare⇒ vtr |
| fight against | | | combattere contro |
| find against | vtr | (law: rule opposed to sb's position) | emettere sentenza contraria a vtr |
| The jury found against the defendants, who were ordered to pay millions of dollars in damages. |
| go against | vtr | (not comply with) | andare contro vi |
| If you go against his wishes, he will make things difficult for you. |
| Chi va contro le regole talvolta può avere dei buoni motivi. |
| go against | vtr | (be in opposition to) | andare contro vi |
| To go against the mob takes courage. |
| Ci vuole coraggio ad andare contro chi è più forte di te. |
| | | dare contro vi |
| Non puoi sempre dare contro a tua sorella, solo per il gusto di farlo! |
| go against the grain | | | riuscire intollerabile |
| guard against | vtr | (protect from) | proteggere da vtr |
| guard against sth | v | (take measures to prevent sth) | proteggersi da vrif |
| Wear a sunhat to guard against sunburn. |
| I messicani portano il sombrero per proteggersi dal sole. |
| have a bias against | vtr | (be prejudiced against) | avere un pregiudizio contro vi |
| They have a bias against assertive women. |
| Hanno un pregiudizio contro le donne troppo sicure di sé. |
| have no proof against s.o. | | | non avere prove contro qcn |
| hit against | vtr | (strike, collide with) | finire contro, scontrare contro, sbattere contro vi |
| The rock rolled down the hill until it hit against a tree. |
| La roccia rotolò a valle e finì contro un albero. |
| hold a grudge against | vtr | (resent) | nutrire rancore verso, portare rancore, avere risentimento vtr |
| hold against | | | rinfacciare; trattare qcn. male per qcs. Fatta in passato |
| hold it against | | | rinfacciare v |
| hold it against sb | vi | (resent sb, bear a grudge against sb) | portare rancore vtr |
| She insulted him years ago, and he still holds it against her. |
| Lei l'aveva insultato anni fa, e lui ancora le porta rancore. |
| hold out against | vtr | (continue to resist) | resistere⇒, non cedere⇒ vi |
| hold sth against sb | vi | (resent sb for sth, bear a grudge) | rinfacciare⇒ vtr |
| He always held it against me that I voted against him for leader of the Party. |
| Mi rinfaccia sempre il fatto che ho votato contro di lui come leader del partito. |
| hold sth against sb | vi | (hold a grudge) essere arrabbiato con qualcuno | avercela con qcn vtr |
| I won't hold it against you if you don't want to join me. |
| Ce l'aveva con me perché non ero andata alla sua festa. |
| hope against hope | | | sperare nell'impossibile |
| hoping against hope | adj | (staying optimistic) | continuare a sperare⇒, restare ottimisti vi |
| | | non perdere la speranza vtr |
| house divided against itself | | | casa divisa da lotte intestine |
| information against | | | contro informazione |
| information against | | | informazioni contro |
| Italian government agency for the insurance against work-related injuries | | Istituto Nazionale per l'Assicurazione contro gli Infortuni sul Lavoro | I.N.A.I.L. nm |
| kick against | | | prendere a calci v |
| kick against | | | ribellarsi a |
| kick against sth | v | (rebel against or resist sth) | opporsi a v rif |
| labor against | | US | lavoro contro |
| labour against sth | v | (work hard to prevent or stop sth) | combattere⇒ vtr |
| | | lottare contro |
| We must continue to labour against this discrimination. |
| lash out against sb | v | (attack verbally, be aggressive towards) | prendersela con, urlare contro, sfogarsi con vi |
| She bottles up her anger towards her mother and than lashes out against her husband for no reason. |
| Tiene dentro di sé le frustrazioni che le causa sua madre e poi se la prende col marito senza motivo. |
| lean against | vtr | (put one's weight against for support) | appoggiarsi a v rif |
| He felt dizzy and had to lean against the wall for support. |
| Gli è venuto un capogiro e si è dovuto appoggiare al muro per non cadere. |
| lean against | vtr | (prop sth up on sth) | appoggiare⇒ vtr |
| The thief leaned his ladder against the wall of the house. |
| Il ladro ha appoggiato la scala a pioli contro il muro di cinta ed è entrato nel parco della villa. |
| march against | vtr | (demonstrate, protest about) | marciare contro, dimostrare contro vi |
| match against | | | competere, confrontarsi con |
| measure against | vtr | (compare and contrast with) | paragonare con vtr |
| The new president's success would always be measured against his predecessor's. |
| militate against | | | militare contro |
| over against | | | di fronte a |
| pit sb against sb | v | (force sb to compete with sb) | metter qn contro qualcun'altro |
| play against | vtr | (have as an opponent) | giocare con, giocare contro vi |
| Every time I play against Tom, he beats me in every game. |
| Da anni gioco a scacchi con Camillo e lui mi batte regolarmente, ogni volta! |
| play off (s.o against s.o.) | | | mettere una persona contro l'altra |
| play sb against sb | | | mettere uno contro l'altro vtr |
| prejudice against | n | (bias against) | pregiudizio contro, pregiudizio verso, pregiudizio nei confronti di nm |
| We should distinguish between prejudice against people (an emotion) and discrimination against them (often an illegal act). |
| Il pregiudizio contro le persone di etnia Rom è duro a morire |
| prejudice against | n | (hostility to) | discriminazione nei confronti di |
| prejudice against | vtr | (make hostile to) | instillare pregiudizi contro vtr |
| I hope you're not telling tales, just to prejudice me against your brother. |
| Spero che tu non mi stia mentendo solo per instillarmi pregiudizi contro tuo fratello |
| prejudice against | vtr | (cause to be biased against) | discriminare ai danni di |
| Extreme right-wing political parties tend to incite prejudice against ethnic minorities. |
| press your head against | | | premere la testa contro vtr |
| proof against | | | a prova di |
| proof against | | | prove contro qcn |
| protest against | | | protestare contro |
| provide against | vtr | (guarantee or insure against) | far fronte a, proteggersi da vi |
| We keep a cellar full of canned food to provide against shortages. |
| push against sth | v | (put up resistance to sth) | spingere contro qc |
| | | opporre resistenza a |
| race against time | | | corsa contro il tempo |
| rise against | | opporsi | ribellarsi v |
| rise up against | | | sollevarsi contro, ribellarsi a |
| rule against | | | decretare contro |
| rule against | | | pronunciarsi a sfavore di |
| run against | | | andare contro |
| run against | | | imbattersi in |
| Segnala un errore |
| 100 successive |