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before: |
定義 | in Italian | in French | in Spanish English synonyms | 使用例 | 画像 |
before: WordReference English-Japanese Dictionary © 2012
| 主な訳語 | |||
| before | conj | (previously) | 前に 、 前から 、 以前から 副 |
| He could drive a car before he learned how to ride a bike. | |||
| 彼は自転車の乗り方を習う前に（or: 前から）車を運転することができた。 | |||
| before | conj | (sooner than) | 前に 副 |
| Come and say goodbye before you go. | |||
| あなたが出発する前に来てお別れを言いましょう。 | |||
| before | adv | (earlier, sooner) | 早く 、 前に 副 |
| She arrived yesterday, but her parents arrived the day before. | |||
| 彼女は昨日着いたが、彼女の両親は1日早く（or: 前に）着いた。 | |||
| before | adv | (in the past) 過去 | 以前に 、 過去に 、 昔 副 |
| Have you been here before? | |||
| ここに以前に（or: 過去に）来たことがありますか。 | |||
| before | prep | (earlier than) | ～の前に 、 ～より前に 副 |
| You should finish your homework before dinner. | |||
| あなたは宿題を夕食の前に（or: より前に）終わらせなくてはなりません。 | |||
| before | prep | (preceding in order) 順序を表す | 先に 、 前に 副 |
| The letter 'b' comes before the letter 'c'. | |||
| アルファベットのbはcの前にくる。 | |||
| Report an error | |||
before: WordReference English-Japanese Dictionary © 2012
| 成句・複合語： | |||
| before an audience | adv | (in front of people) | 聴衆の前に、人々の前に 副 |
| I hate speaking before an audience; I get stage fright and stammer over my words. | |||
| before his eyes | 目前に、目先に、すぐ目の前に | ||
| before its time | 昔の、かつての 形 | ||
| 早過ぎる、時代に先んじた 形 | |||
| ワインなど | 熟成していない、飲み頃でない 形 | ||
| before long | adv | (soon) | まもなく、やがて 副 |
| Spring should be coming before long. | |||
| before noon | adv | (in advance of midday) | 昼前に、正午前に 副 |
| I'll take my walk before noon so I'll be home in time for lunch. | |||
| I hope you can arrive before noon. | |||
| before now | adv | (previously) | これまでに 副 |
| Before now, I've never really been in love! | |||
| before the court | adv | (in front of a tribunal) | 法廷で 副 |
| I'm going to testify before the court on Wednesday. | |||
| before the fact | 事前に、犯行前に | ||
| before the Fall | adv | (of overconfident person: about to fail) | 失敗のもと |
| Note: "Pride goes before a fall"（うぬぼれは失敗のもと） | |||
| before the Flood | adv | figurative (very long ago) | 大昔に 副 |
| before the judge | adv | (in court) | 出廷して 副 |
| before the judge | adv | (in front of a magistrate for sentencing) 判決のため | 裁判官の前に立って 副 |
| before your time | adv | (before your birth or involvement with sth) | あなたが生まれる前に 副 |
| I remember the day President Kennedy was shot -- but that's before your time. | |||
| bow down before | vtr | literal (bow in extreme deference to) | ～におじぎする 自動 |
| It is customary to bow down before the Emperor of Japan. | |||
| bow down before | vtr | figurative (show deference to) | ～を崇拝する 他動 |
| He is so arrogant, the thinks everyone should bow down before him. | |||
| bring before | vtr | (take: to court) | 提訴する、上告する、法廷に持ち出す |
| The Senator was brought before the High Court on charges of racketeering. | |||
| calm before the storm | 嵐の前の静けさ 名 | ||
| come before | ～の前に来る、～より前に位置する 自動 | ||
| ～より重要である 自動 | |||
| ～に先行する、先立つ 自動 | |||
| ～で審議される、～に出頭する 自動 | |||
| day before | n | (previous day) | 前の日、その前日 名 |
| ever before | adv | (at any point previously) | これまでに、かつて 副 |
| Women are choosing to stay single more than ever before. | |||
| go before | 先に行く、最初に行く 自動 | ||
| go before | 集団など | ～の先に立って行く、前を行く 自動 | |
| go before the bar | vi | (law: appear for judgment) 法律 | 法廷に出る 自動 |
| The prosecutor in the Smith case will go before the bar on ethics charges. | |||
| just before | prep | (a moment prior to) | ～の直前、～の間際 |
| I like to have a hot bath just before I go to bed. | |||
| look before you leap | interj | proverb (be aware of the risks involved in sth) | 気をつけて！ 間投 |
| You need to look before you leap before investing in a new business. | |||
| put the cart before the horse | v | figurative (act prematurely) | 間違った順序で物事を行う |
| 比喩 | 本末転倒なことをする | ||
| Sara insisted that having sex before marriage was like putting the cart before the horse. | |||
| right before | prep | (just prior to) | ～の直前 |
| I'll see you right before the big meeting. | |||
| set before | vtr | figurative (present to) | ～を提示［提出］する 他動 |
| set before | vtr | literal (place in front of) | ～を差し出す 他動 |
| At about 3 months, a baby begins to focus its eyes on objects set before him. | |||
| two days before | prep | (two days prior to) | ～の2日前 |
| Unfortunately, the hurricane struck two days before their wedding. | |||
| two days before | adv | (two days earlier) | 2日前に、一昨日 副 |
| I got there two days before you did. | |||
| Report an error | |||
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