| 复合形式: |
| advise against | | | 忠告,建议(某人不要…) zhōng gào , jiàn yì ( mǒu rén bú yào …) |
| advise sb against doing sth | v | (warn sb against an action) | 建议某人不要做某事 v
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| I'd advise you against sailing today; the weather is turning nasty. |
| against his will | adv | (in opposition to his wishes) | 违背他的意愿 adv
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| Abby was taken to the cabin in the woods against her will. |
| against the clock | adv | (under pressure of time) | 抢时间,争分夺秒
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| It's seems as though I am always working against the clock! These deadlines are ridiculous. |
| against the grain | adv | (against convention) | 与…格格不入
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| It just goes against the grain to waste so much food when there are so many hungry people. |
| against the grain | adv | (against character) | 违反意愿,与…的性格相违
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| Your acting dishonestly certainly goes against the grain. |
| against the law | adj | (illegal) | 违法的 adj wéi fǎ de |
| Smoking marijuana is against the law. |
| against the law | adv | (illegally) | 违法 adv
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| He was driving against the law as he had just guzzled down seven pints of beer. |
| against time | adj | (under pressure of time) | 抢时间的,争分夺秒的 adj
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| Residents are in a race against time as flood waters begin to crest along the river. |
| against time | adv | (under pressure of time) | 抢时间地,争分夺秒地 adv
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| be against | | | 反对 fǎn duì |
| bet against | vtr | figurative (assume that sth will not succeed) 比喻 | 赌定某事不会成功,肯定某事不会成功 vtr
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| I won't bet against him winning the marathon. |
| bet against | vtr | literal (wager against) 本义 | 下赌注押…输 vtr
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| Oscar lost his money because he bet against the winning horse. |
| come up against | | | 遭到…的反对 zāo dào … de fǎn duì |
| compete against | | | 与…竞争,与…对抗 yǔ … jìng zhēng , yǔ … duì kàng |
| count against | | | (被)认为对…不利 ( bèi ) rèn wéi duì … bú lì |
| crime against humanity | n | (atrocity) | 危害人类罪,反人性罪 n
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| Genocide is considered a crime against humanity. |
| dead against | | | 坚决反对 jiān jué fǎn duì |
| decide against | vtr | (choose not to) | 决定不做某事 vtr
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| I decided against going on holiday this year, since I had just lost my job. |
| decide against | vtr | (not to opt for) | 决定反对某事 vtr
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| I decided against flying and took a train instead. |
| demonstrate against | | | 游行示威(反对…) yóu xíng shì wēi ( fǎn duì …) |
| discriminate against | | | 歧视… qí shì … |
| find against | vtr | (law: rule opposed to sb's position) 法律 | 作出(不利的)判决,作出对…不利的宣判 vtr
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| The jury found against the defendants, who were ordered to pay millions of dollars in damages. |
| go against | vtr | (not comply with) | 违背,不遵守 vtr
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| If you go against his wishes, he will make things difficult for you. |
| go against | vtr | (be in opposition to) | 反对,与…相对 vtr
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| To go against the mob takes courage. |
| guard against | | | 保护,保卫 bǎo hù, bǎo wèi |
| | | 防御,防卫 fáng yù, fáng wèi |
| guard against sth | v | (take measures to prevent sth) | 防范某事 v
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| Wear a sunhat to guard against sunburn. |
| have a bias against | vtr | (be prejudiced against) | 对…有偏见 vtr
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| They have a bias against assertive women. |
| hit against | vtr | (strike, collide with) | 撞到…之上 vtr
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| The rock rolled down the hill until it hit against a tree. |
| hold a grudge against | | | 怨恨 yuàn hèn |
| | | 妒忌 dù jì |
| hold it against sb | vi | (resent sb, bear a grudge against sb) | 厌恶某人,仇视某人 vi
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| She insulted him years ago, and he still holds it against her. |
| hold out against | | | 坚持住 jiān chí zhù |
| | | 维持下去 wéi chí xià qù |
| hold sth against sb | vi | (resent sb for sth, bear a grudge) | 因某事怨恨某人 vi
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| He always held it against me that I voted against him for leader of the Party. |
| hold sth against sb | vi | (hold a grudge) | 因某事而对某人有怨气 vi
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| I won't hold it against you if you don't want to join me. |
| hoping against hope | | | 抱一线希望 bào yí xiàn xī wàng |
| kick against sth | | | 反对,反抗 fǎn duì, fǎn kàng |
| labour against sth | v | (work hard to prevent or stop sth) | 努力防止/阻止…发生 v
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| We must continue to labour against this discrimination. |
| lash out against sb | v | (attack verbally, be aggressive towards) | 猛然怒斥,严厉斥责 v
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| lean against | vtr | (put one's weight against for support) | 倚靠… vtr
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| He felt dizzy and had to lean against the wall for support. |
| lean against | vtr | (prop sth up on sth) | 没有提供翻译 vtr
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| The thief leaned his ladder against the wall of the house. |
| march against | | | 向…进军 xiàng … jìn jūn |
| measure against | vtr | (compare and contrast with) | 对比…,对照… vtr
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| The new president's success would always be measured against his predecessor's. |
| play against | vtr | (have as an opponent) | 与…比赛 vtr
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| Every time I play against Tom, he beats me in every game. |
| prejudice against | n | (bias against) | 对…的偏见 n
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| We should distinguish between prejudice against people and active discrimination. |
| prejudice against | n | (hostility to) | 对…的反感,对…的敌意 n
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| prejudice against | vtr | (make hostile to) | 反感…,对…怀有敌意 vtr
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| I hope you're not telling tales, just to prejudice me against your brother. |
| prejudice against | vtr | (cause to be biased against) | 使对…抱有偏见 vtr
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| Extreme right-wing political parties tend to incite prejudice against ethnic minorities. |
| provide against | vtr | (guarantee or insure against) | 没有提供翻译 vtr
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| We keep a cellar full of canned food to provide against shortages. |
| race against time | | | 与时间赛跑 yǔ shí jiān sài pǎo |
| rise against | | | 反抗 fǎn kàng |
| rise up against | | | 奋起反抗 fèn qǐ fǎn kàng |
| set against | vtr | (place in context of) | 设定在…(背景下) vtr
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| The story is set against the backdrop of the start of the Second World War. |
| set against | vtr | (contrast with) | 把…和…进行比较 vtr
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| This amount of money looks very small if you set it against what we spend each year on marketing. |
| set sb against | v | (cause to oppose sb, sth) | 使某人与…对立 v
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| speak out against | | | 坦率地发言反对 tǎn shuài de fā yán fǎn duì |
| stand up against | | | 站出来反对 zhàn chū lái fǎn duì |
| struggle against | vtr | (try to combat) | 与…作斗争 vtr
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| testify against | vtr | (give evidence that incriminates) | 作出对…不利的证明 vtr
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| Even though she knew her husband was guilty, she was unwilling to testify against him in the trial. |
| turn against | vtr | (become hostile to) | 与…敌对,敌视…,转而反对… vtr
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| The dog inexplicably turned against his owner and had to be put down. |
| unite against | vtr | (join forces in opposition to) | 联合对抗…,联合抗击… vtr
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| All people should unite against the injustices of their government. |
| up against | | | 面对,面临(困难) miàn duì, miàn lín ( kùn nán ) |
| vote against | vtr | (register one's opposition to) | 投票反对 vtr
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| I'm so angry at that politician that I will definitely vote against her at the next election. |
| warn against sth | v | (advise sb to avoid sth) | 告诫提防某事 v
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| Report an error |