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echar:


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Pocket Oxford Spanish Dictionary © 2005 Oxford University Press:
echar (conjugate⇒) verbo transitivo
      1. (lanzar, tirar) to throw;
        lo eché a la basura I threw it out o away;
        echó la moneda al aire he tossed the coin;
        ~on el ancla/la red they cast anchor/their net;
        echó la cabeza hacia atrás she threw her head back;
        ~ algo a perder to ruin sth;
        ~ de menos algo/a algn to miss sth/sb
      1. echar abajoedificioto pull down;
        gobiernoto bring down;
        proyectoto destroy;
        esperanzasto dash;
        moralto undermine;
        puerta/vallato break … down
    1. (expulsar) ‹persona› (de trabajo) to fire (colloq), to sack (BrE colloq);
      (de bar, casa) to throw … out;
      (de colegio) to expel
    1. cartato mail (AmE), to post (BrE)
      1. (pasar, correr) ‹cortinasto pull, draw;
        échale (la) llave lock it;
        ¿echaste el cerrojo? did you bolt the door?
      1. (mover): lo echó para atrás/a un lado she pushed (o moved etc) it backward(s)/to one side
      1. (expeler, despedir) ‹olor/humo/chispasto give off
      1. (producir) ‹hojasto sprout;
        ya está echando flores it's flowering already
      1. (poner) ‹leña/carbónto put;
        gasolinato put in;
        ¿le echas azúcar al café? do you take sugar in your coffee?
      1. (servir, dar) to give;
        échame un poco de vino can you give me a little wine?
      1. tragoto have
      1. sermón/discurso› (fam) (+ me/te/le etc) to give;
        le echó una maldición she put a curse on him
      1. (fam) ‹condena/multa› (+ me/te/le etc) to give;
        ~le la culpa a algn to put o lay the blame on sb
    1. (fam) (calcular) (+ me/te/le etc): ¿cuántos años me echas? how old do you think I am?;
      de aquí a tu casa échale una hora it's o it takes about an hour from here to your house
    1. (Esp fam) (dar, exhibir) ‹programa/películato show
echarse verbo pronominal
    1. (tirarse, arrojarse) to throw oneself;
      me eché al suelo I threw myself to the ground;
      ~se de cabeza al agua to dive into the water;
      ~se a perder [comida] to go bad, go off (BrE);
      [cosecha/proyecto/plan] to be ruined
    1. (tumbarse, acostarse) to lie down
    1. (apartarse, moverse) (+ compl): se echó a un lado she moved to one side;
      échate un poco para allá move over that way a bit;
      ~se atrás to back out
    1. (ponerse) ‹crema/bronceadorto put on
    1. cigarilloto have
    1. (Esp fam) ‹novio/novia›: se ha echado novia he's found o got himself a girlfriend
    1. (Méx fam) (beberse) to drink
  1. (Méx fam) (romper) to break
  1. (Col fam) (tardar) ‹horas/díasto take
  1. (empezar) ~se a to start o begin to, start o begin;
    se echó a correr he started to run o started running;
    las palomas se ~on a volar the doves flew off

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Diccionario Espasa concise inglés-español © 2000 Espasa Calpe:
echar
I verbo transitivo
1 (por el aire) to throw: ¡echa la pelota!, throw us the ball
2 (añadir) to put
(una bebida) to pour
(gasolina) to put petrol (in the car): échale más agua al caldo, put more water in the soup
3 (despedir: humo, olor) to give off: este motor echa chispas, there are sparks coming out of this engine
(del trabajo) to sack, fire
(obligar a salir) to throw out: le echaron del instituto, they expelled him from school
4 (calcular subjetivamente) to reckon: le echó más años, he thought she was older
5 fam (un espectáculo) to show
6 (derribar) echar abajo, (edificio) to demolish
7 (+ sustantivo) figurado échale una ojeada a esto, have a look at this
figurado echarle una mano a alguien, to give sb a hand
8 echar de menos o en falta, to miss ➣ Ver nota en miss
II vi (+ a + infinitivo) (empezar) to begin to: echó a andar, she started to walk
de repente echó a correr, she suddenly started to run


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